May 26

The Huffington Post recently reported that taxes can be a complex issue for those in the midst of a divorce filing in Dallas.

In fact, Dallas Divorce Lawyers understand how critical tax issues can be to properly dissolving a marriage and the joint obligations that go along with it. The Internal Revenue Service does not care what your divorce agreement says. Both parties will be held responsible for tax debts. What’s worse, tax refunds due one party may be issued to both parties — or even to the wrong party. And just try holding the IRS responsible for a mistake. Better luck next time.468560_workmen3_1

Here are some of the basics:

Know your filing status: You can file as single, married filing jointly, mailing filing separately, head of household or qualifying widow with dependent child.Knowing your status — and knowing the advantages to filing for divorce at various times of the year, if that is an option, can help you realize the maximum benefits and can keep you out of tax trouble. And, while there may be benefits to one spouse filing jointly for as long as possible, it could also make the other spouse responsible for certain tax obligations.

Property Division: Selling or liquidating joint assets — whether stocks or real estate — can create tax consequences. Conversely, losses can create tax advantages that should be assigned to one or both parties as part of any divorce proceeding.

Alimony: Knowing the rules can benefit you in a divorce. Alimony paid to a spouse is tax deductible. Child support is not.

Exemptions: Assigning who claims child exemptions for tax purposes can mean thousands of dollars in tax savings each year.

If you need to speak to a divorce lawyer in Dallas contact the Family Law Firm of Warren & Migliaccio L.L.P at 972-205-9750

May 18

When it comes to Divorce in Dallas, you may not have heard of “simulation entrapment” or “online disinhibition”

But you’ve probably heard of “drunk dialing,” or social network posting of a questionable nature. Facebook, MySpace and other social networking sites can cause a party to any type of court case grief — particularly when posts of a questionable nature are revealed in court. Divorce attorneys in Dallas will tell you the general rule of thumb is to not post anything that you would be uncomfortable explaining to a judge. 1279442_mouse_

The drunken escapades from last weekend, problems involving the kids at school, the big bonus or raise you got at work, the racy Caribbean vacation, or information about your new boyfriend or girlfriend is all information best kept to yourself. Social media posts, voicemail, email, and text messages can and do make their way into court.

A recent article in Forbes Magazine mentions drunk dates documented in photos, status updates with information about affairs and tweets from mid-day hotels near the office.
“Facebook has become an open book of people’s lives,” said Linda Lea M. Viken, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. “They write things as though they were having a conversation with one friend, so they say the most outrageous and private things. You can’t get better evidence than what comes from their own mouths or their own computers.”

Randal M. Kessler, chairman-elect of the American Bar Association’s family law section, agreed.

“Once people start to think about the silly or irresponsible things they have said, or photos they have posted online, they don’t want to risk being defined in court by their online conduct,” Mr. Kessler said. “That makes them more eager to settle and that is a very good thing.”

Behavioral experts call it “online disinhibition,” which is the act of behaving online outside of a person’s traditional social boundaries.  Others say people associate posting online with interacting with a person, even though it’s very different and such social posts are typically visible to a wide number of people.  This “simulation entrapment” causes them to confide information in a social posts typically reserved for a close friend.

And if you don’t think your former spouse is hearing about your antics from mutual friends, think again.

Never lose sight of the fact that what you post online is not personal but is available for public consumption. And, when you are involved in divorce, child custody or other  legal case, those on the opposing side may have a keen interest about what you are doing online.

If you need to speak to a divorce lawyer in Dallas contact the Family Law Firm of Warren & Migliaccio L.L.P at 972-205-9750

May 17

A divorce in Dallas can have a dramatic impact on a couple’s finances.

Never is that more true than when a divorce is poorly planned or executed. In some cases, one or both parties never recover the standard of living that was enjoyed during the marriage. Intuitively, couples understand a divorce will impact their standard of living. But it is often not until months or even years after a separation that they come to truly understand the consequences of twice the bills and half the income.1176252_cut_expenses_2

A Dallas divorce lawyer understands and can help you avoid many of the common pitfalls. Too often, one or both parties may see a divorce attorney as just another expense — a line item to be minimized — when in reality seeking sound legal advice during a divorce may be the best financial planning you’ve ever done.  Similarly, couples sometimes see hiring divorce attorneys as stoking the fire, when in reality an experienced divorce lawyer can frequently help keep emotions from creating havoc.

When it comes to your finances and Texas divorce, a recent article in U.S. News & World Report deals with the big three: Your assets, your debts and your retirement.

Dividing the Assets: Typically, everything acquired by you and your spouse during your marriage will be considered martial property and subject to division. Texas is a community property state, meaning, at least in theory, assets are subject to equal division. But valuation can have a major impact on property division. For instance, is the home valued at the purchase price or the current market value? In reality, there are many gray areas or areas for potential contention or uncertainty. What about a spouse’s inheritance? What if one spouse worked two jobs so the other could go to law school or medical school? What about the future earning potential of such degrees?

Dealing with Debt: If you think a divorce agreement gets you off the hook for the wife’s Macy’s card, think again. Banks, mortgage holders and other creditors could care less what you have decided in court. If your name remains on an account, you will be held responsible in the event of default. This is an area that has become increasingly complex in recent years. Many homeowners are underwater and selling the marital home is not an option. While an experienced attorney will best be able to advise you, in some cases it may not be possible to separate yourself entirely. Taxes are another area where an experienced attorney will need to advise you of how best to protect your rights.

Retirement Savings: This is often the last area couple’s think about. Yet retirement accounts are typically a couple’s most valuable asset. Failure to properly secure your retirement during a divorce can literally end your hope for a comfortable retirement. Special steps need to be taken to claim a portion of your spouse’s pension or 401(k).

If you need to speak to a divorce lawyer in Dallas contact the Family Law Firm of Warren & Migliaccio L.L.P at 972-205-9750

Jan 12

If you have made the decision that a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the answer to getting your financial issues on the right path, and you have not filed your federal tax return yet, you may want to read this article before you file.

If your situation allows for it, it is often best to file your tax return and receive your refund prior to filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  This is because if you file bankruptcy before you receive your refund, the tax refund may be nonexempt which means that the refund will be part of the bankruptcy estate and is available to pay claims to the creditors.  In other words, the Bankruptcy Trustee can take the tax return from you.

If your situation allows for it, it is often best to file your tax return and receive your refund prior to filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

In most cases, receiving your tax refund before filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy puts you in good position to keep the tax money, but it is advisable to speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney regarding the use or non-use of the tax refund so as to avoid any issues that can be raised in your bankruptcy case.  For instance, if you use your tax refund to pay back your brother (whom you owe money to), and than file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there may be a preferential payment issue for you and your brother, and the Bankruptcy Trustee may require your brother to repay this money to the bankruptcy estate.

Even if you are unable to avoid filing bankruptcy until after you receive your tax refund, you may still be able to keep your tax refund exempt (out of the hands of the Bankruptcy Trustee).  Whether you are able to do this depends on many factors specific to your situation, including whether you have significant equity in your homestead and the total amount of other property you possess.  It also depends on whether you use our Texas State Exemptions or Federal Exemptions.  Here in Texas, we get to choose which type to use.

If you desire to keep your tax refund, call our firm, for a free evaluation, before you file bankruptcy to discuss your situation with a bankruptcy attorney.

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Nov 26

The Other Victims:  Children and Divorce

Divorce is difficult for all parties involved.  However, there is someone in your family that probably does not understand the situation and that is your child or children.

You must remember that your divorce from your spouse can immediately create problems for your child and complicate their lives.  They become immediately in a conflict they did not bring upon themselves.  In most cases, they can be as devastated and confused as you.  Child Custody Divorce Attorneys in Dallas

The children may seek refuge with their grandparents.  The grandparents may be the best tool you have to help their lives to be more stable.   However, they may also be the worse people to assist with your children.  It all depends on whether they are willing to put the children first and not try to persuade them one way or another in the conflict between you and you’re soon to be ex-spouse.  You must attempt to protect your children from their lives being ripped apart by helping them to understand what is happening and, to some extent, why.

Sometimes this is unavoidable, and is one of those rare situations where children are thrust into the world of grownups.  You must remember that your children are not pieces on a chess board and they are not communication devices, they are literally, the recipients of a situation not created by them.

Very often, children want to please both of their parents so do not be shocked or upset if you discover that your child is telling you and your spouse contradictory statements.  We see this very often concerning the issue of who the child wants to primarily live with.   Often, the child tells both parents that they want to live with each parent the majority of the time.  This is an example of the child trying to please each parent.

Remember the story of King Soloman in the Bible?  Do you want to be the parent that was willing to have the baby cut in half by King Solomon, or are you the parent willing to sacrifice his or her own well being in allowing King Solomon to spare the baby; but by doing so allow the other alleged parent to take their child?  You must attempt to be the parent that is willing to sacrifice for your child.  Even if that means you may be hurt, or think that it is an unfair solution.  You must remember, this is not just advice putting your children first, it is actually the law.

I would suggest that the story above was not in the Bible by accident and custody disputes are not new.  You should not look at the demonstration in this article as examples, but rather a philosophy, in how to best deal with a remarkable situation, one which has a very simple answer, a restatement of the golden rule.  Just as it is stated in the Texas Family Code, you should always act in a manner that is consistent with what is in the best interest of your children.  By doing so, you will be exercising a way of approaching divorce which will serve you well.  Not just for you, with regard to your children, but for your children themselves.

Warren & Migliaccio are the trusted go-to firm in Dallas and North Dallas for Child Custody Divorce resolution for family’s in need. Child Custody, Divorce, Child Visitation & Child Support are several areas that they excel in helping individuals and families. Contact them today for help with your family law issues.

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Sep 25

child support help in Dallas, Texas

Child support is typically ordered in a Final Decree of Divorce.  Texas law requires a 60 day cooling off period after you file for divorce before the court can grant the divorce and sign the Final Decree of Divorce.  If the divorce is contested, you may often be looking at well over 6 months or even a year before your divorce is final and that can mean no child support during this time.

So if your spouse is not doing the right thing; what can you do to get some child support?

The answer is Temporary Orders.  After filing the divorce petition, you can request a temporary orders hearing, typically 2 to 3 weeks later, where you and your spouse (who should be served notice to appear) go before the Judge to address any issues that can not wait until granting of the divorce.  This is where you can get your spouse to be ordered to pay child support.

Temporary Orders are just what they sound like.  They are orders that are temporary, that can be used to provide child support between the date the divorce is filed and when the divorce is granted.  Temporary orders are not limited to child support.  They can also be used to address temporary child custody and property issues.

Temporary orders can help tremendously in keeping stability in your children’s lives while the divorce is pending.  Temporary orders stay in effect until the divorce is final.

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Sep 16

Dallas Divorce Attorney Advice
1.    Make the decision to take the first step.  There is a difference between putting something off because you are not sure it is what you want to do versus putting something off because you do not want to deal with it right now.  If you fall into the latter category, keep this in mind.  The divorce process takes a minimum of 61 days in DFW.  This 61 day cycle does not begin until you file your divorce paper work.

2.    Be polite, but direct with your spouse.  An amicable divorce requires both spouses to participate.  If one spouse does not know what is going on or is caught off guard, they are more likely to refuse to voluntarily participate right out of the gate.
3.    Present your spouse with the filed divorce petition and waiver of service instead of having the constable do it for you.  An executed waiver of service allows your spouse to avoid the uncomfortable experience of getting served the divorce petition with a citation.  It also saves you money.  The constables do not serve citations for free and the Dallas Court does give out citations for free.

4.    Use the 60 day cooling off period to work out the agreements.  Texas requires a 60 days elapse from the date of filing until the first date a divorce can be finalized.  This is an excellent time for you and your spouse to negotiate any issues you need to address, including community property division and child custody/support.

5.    Consider hiring a family law attorney.  Can you do the divorce yourself?  Yes, but it may not be the best idea.  Your paperwork must meet the requirements of the Texas Family Code and this can be difficult to someone who is not in the profession.  When making this decision, consider the amount of time you can invest into this matter versus the cost of hiring a skilled professional.

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Sep 14

Divorce Filing in Texas

The answer to this question is not as easy as it seems especially when one spouse has moved to another city, county or state.  In Texas, you file your Divorce in the County District Courts.  But where?

First, it is not determined by where you were married.  It is not even determined by where you want to live, if you plan to move after the divorce.

Where you can file is determined by examining where you have lived and how long you have lived there.

First you or your spouse must have been a resident of Texas for at least 6 months.  Second, either you or your spouse must have been a resident of the County you wish to file for at least 90 days.  Generally, both of these conditions are required for the District County Court to have jurisdiction.

Why is it important for the District County Court to have jurisdiction?  Because without it, the Court may not have the proper authority to grant the divorce.

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Sep 10

dallas chapter 7 bankruptcyOften one of the main issues my clients have when they file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Dallas, Texas is will they be able to keep their car after their Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and at what cost? A benefit of Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not only does it allow you to keep your car (assuming you are current on the loan), but it also gives you great options on how to deal with the future payments and determine the extent of your liability.

First, let us go over the 3 traditional options you have with a car that still has an outstanding note in Texas.

1.  Surrender the car.

Hand over the keys and the any outstanding debt (deficiency) should be eliminated.

2.  Reaffirmation Agreement.

This is an agreement where you agree to be liable again under the car loan.  If the car is ever repossessed, you can be sued for the deficiency.

3.  Redemption.

Pay the car lender a lump sum to purchase the car at its current value, NOT the full debt amount.

I call these the traditional options for dealing with car loans because they are the only options that are clearly stated on your bankruptcy petition.  But there are a couple of other options that may be the best option for you, and offer you the most financial flexibility.  We will call these options 4 and 5.

4.  Reaffirmation Agreement, but on better terms.

Believe it or not, you have a tremendous amount of negotiating power at this point.  The lender knows that you can simply hand them the keys or let the car be repossessed with no further liability to you.  Lenders lose money in repossession and this gives you a golden opportunity to negotiate a better deal for yourself.  You can ask them to lower the interest rate or principal balance on the loan.  Why not try this method?  What is the worse thing the lender can say?  If they say no, they know the consequences are likely losing money in the car surrender.

5. Ride-Through Option (Retain and Pay)

This can be the best option because of the financial flexibility it provides you.  It is also the riskiest option if you are absolutely adamant at keeping your car.  Under this option, you simply remain current on payments to the lender.  It offers you financial flexibility because you can keep the car until you own it outright or you can surrender the car if it is in your best interest, and likely with no deficiency obligation.

Now I caution you that this option is not in the bankruptcy code at the time of this writing.  What this means is that some car lenders may attempt to repossess the car, even if you are current on the car loan.  However, in my experience, I have found that the majority of car lenders in Texas will not repossess your car if you remain current on the note.  Why?  For the same reasons why lenders want to avoid repossession when they have someone paying on the note already.

For this to be a viable option for you, you have to accept the inherent risk of potential repossession of your car. Repossession can come at the wrong time, especially if you have no other means of transpiration.  So this option is not for everyone.

Please keep in mind, regardless of which option you elect to make concerning your car, you must continue to make payments and stay current on the car loan.

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